Chinodhonza chinhu chinoshanda otomatiki chinogona kutevedzera mamwe mabasa eruoko neruoko ekubata, kutakura zvinhu kana kushandisa maturusi zvichienderana nemaitiro akatarwa. Chinodhonza ndicho robhoti rekutanga remaindasitiri, asiwo robhoti remazuva ano rekutanga, rinogona kutsiva basa guru revanhu kuti vawane michina uye otomatiki yekugadzira, rinogona kushanda munzvimbo ine njodzi kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu, uye rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira michina, simbi, zvemagetsi, indasitiri yechiedza nesimba reatomu nemamwe madhipatimendi.
Yakagadzirwa zvichibva pamarobhoti ekare aionekwa mumazuva ekutanga, tsvakurudzo yemarobhoti yakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechi20, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemakombiyuta uye otomatiki, kunyanya kubva pakatanga komputa yekutanga yedhijitari muna 1946, makomputa akaita kufambira mberi kunoshamisa kuenda kunzira yekumhanya kwakanyanya, kugona kukuru uye mutengo wakaderera. Panguva imwe chete, kudiwa kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwakasimudzira kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji ye otomatiki, izvo zvakaisa hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti.
Kune rumwe rutivi, tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji yesimba renyukireya inoda michina inoshanda kuti ishande zvinhu zvine mwaranzi panzvimbo pevanhu. Mukuda uku, United States yakagadzira manipulator inodzorwa kure muna 1947, uye manipulator yemakanika muna 1948. Manipulator iyi yakatanga kugadzirwa muUnited States. Muna 1954, United States Devor yakatanga kupa pfungwa yemarobhoti emuindasitiri ndokunyorera patent. Chinangwa chikuru chepatent iyi ndechekudzora kubatana kwerobhoti nerubatsiro rwetekinoroji yeservo, kushandisa ruoko rwemunhu kudzidzisa robhoti, uye robhoti rinogona kuwana rekodhi uye kudzokororwa kwechiito chacho.
Izvi zvinonzi robhoti rekudzidzisa nekuratidza. Marobhoti anenge ese aripo anoshandisa nzira iyi yekudzora. Muna 1958, United States Control Company yakagadzira robhoti rekutanga remarobhoti. Mhando dzekutanga dzinoshanda sezvigadzirwa zvemarobhoti ndi "VERSTRAN" yakatangwa neAMF uye "UNIMATE" yakatangwa neUNIMATION muna 1962. Marobhoti aya emumaindasitiri anonyanya kugadzirwa nemaoko nemaoko akafanana nevanhu, ayo anogona kutsiva basa guru revanhu kuti vawane michina uye otomatiki yekugadzira, uye anogona kushanda munzvimbo dzine njodzi kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira michina, simbi, zvemagetsi, indasitiri yechiedza nesimba reatomu nemamwe madhipatimendi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-02-2024